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//homepage/v-mt/lib/MT/Plugin.pm
# Movable Type (r) (C) 2001-2008 Six Apart, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. # This code cannot be redistributed without permission from www.sixapart.com. # For more information, consult your Movable Type license. # # $Id: Plugin.pm 1174 2008-01-08 21:02:50Z bchoate $ package MT::Plugin; use strict; use base qw( MT::Component ); sub init { my $plugin = shift; $plugin->{__settings} = {}; if (exists $plugin->{app_action_links} || exists $plugin->{app_itemset_actions} || exists $plugin->{upgrade_functions} || exists $plugin->{app_methods} || exists $plugin->{junk_filters} || exists $plugin->{object_classes}) { # Found in MT::Compat::v3 $plugin->legacy_init(); } $plugin->SUPER::init(@_) or return; return $plugin; } sub id { my $plugin = shift; my $id = $plugin->SUPER::id(@_); return $id || $plugin->{plugin_sig}; } sub key { &MT::Component::_getset(shift, 'key', @_) } sub author_name { &MT::Component::_getset_translate(shift, 'author_name', @_) } sub author_link { &MT::Component::_getset(shift, 'author_link', @_) } sub plugin_link { &MT::Component::_getset(shift, 'plugin_link', @_) } sub config_link { &MT::Component::_getset(shift, 'config_link', @_) } sub doc_link { &MT::Component::_getset(shift, 'doc_link', @_) } sub description { &MT::Component::_getset_translate(shift, 'description', @_) } sub settings { my $plugin = shift; my $s = &MT::Component::_getset($plugin, 'settings', @_); unless (ref($s) eq 'MT::PluginSettings') { $s = MT::PluginSettings->new($s); &MT::Component::_getset($plugin, 'settings', $s); } return $s; } sub icon { &MT::Component::_getset(shift, 'icon', @_) } # Plugin-specific: configuration settings and data sub load_config { my $plugin = shift; my ($param, $scope) = @_; my $setting_obj = $plugin->get_config_obj($scope); my $settings = $setting_obj->data; %$param = %$settings; foreach my $key (keys %$settings) { next unless defined $key; my $value = $settings->{$key}; next if !defined $value or $value =~ m/\s/ or length($value) > 100; $param->{$key.'_'.$value} = 1; } } sub save_config { my $plugin = shift; my ($param, $scope) = @_; my $pdata = $plugin->get_config_obj($scope); $scope =~ s/:.*//; my @vars = $plugin->config_vars($scope); my $data = $pdata->data() || {}; foreach (@vars) { $data->{$_} = exists $param->{$_} ? $param->{$_} : undef; } $pdata->data($data); MT->request('plugin_config.'.$plugin->id, undef); $pdata->save() or die $pdata->errstr; } sub reset_config { my $plugin = shift; my ($scope) = @_; my $obj = $plugin->get_config_obj($scope); MT->request('plugin_config.'.$plugin->id, undef); $obj->remove if $obj->id; } sub config_template { my $plugin = shift; my ($param, $scope) = @_; if ($scope) { $scope =~ s/:.*//; } else { $scope = 'system'; } my $r = $plugin->registry; if (my $tmpl = $r->{"${scope}_config_template"} || $r->{"config_template"} || $plugin->{"${scope}_config_template"} || $plugin->{'config_template'}) { return $tmpl->($plugin, @_) if ref $tmpl eq 'CODE'; if ($tmpl =~ /\s/) { return $tmpl; } else { # no spaces in $tmpl; must be a filename... return $plugin->load_tmpl($tmpl); } } return undef; } sub config_vars { my $plugin = shift; my ($scope) = @_; $scope ||= 'system'; my @settings; if (my $s = $plugin->settings) { foreach my $setting (@$s) { my ($name, $param) = @$setting; next if $scope && $param->{scope} && $param->{scope} ne $scope; push @settings, $name; } } @settings; } sub set_config_value { my $plugin = shift; my ($vars, $scope); if (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH') { ($vars, $scope) = @_; } else { my ($variable, $value); ($variable, $value, $scope) = @_; $vars = { $variable => $value }; } my $pdata_obj = $plugin->get_config_obj($scope); my $configuration = $pdata_obj->data() || {}; $configuration->{$_} = $vars->{$_} for keys %$vars; $pdata_obj->data($configuration); $pdata_obj->save(); } sub get_config_obj { my $plugin = shift; my ($scope_id) = @_; my $key; my $scope = $scope_id; if ($scope && $scope ne 'system') { $scope =~ s/:.*//; # strip off id, leave identifier $key = 'configuration:'.$scope_id; } else { $scope_id = 'system'; $scope = 'system'; $key = 'configuration'; } my $cfg = MT->request('plugin_config.'.$plugin->id); unless ($cfg) { $cfg = {}; MT->request('plugin_config.'.$plugin->id, $cfg); } return $cfg->{$scope_id} if $cfg->{$scope_id}; require MT::PluginData; # calling "name" directly here to avoid localization my $pdata_obj = MT::PluginData->load({plugin => $plugin->key || $plugin->{name}, key => $key}); if (!$pdata_obj) { $pdata_obj = MT::PluginData->new(); $pdata_obj->plugin($plugin->key || $plugin->{name}); $pdata_obj->key($key); } $cfg->{$scope_id} = $pdata_obj; my $data = $pdata_obj->data() || {}; $plugin->apply_default_settings($data, $scope_id); $pdata_obj->data($data); $pdata_obj; } sub apply_default_settings { my $plugin = shift; my ($data, $scope_id) = @_; my $scope = $scope_id; if ($scope =~ m/:/) { $scope =~ s/:.*//; } else { $scope_id = 'system'; } my $defaults; my $s = $plugin->settings; if ($s && ($defaults = $s->defaults($scope))) { foreach (keys %$defaults) { $data->{$_} = $defaults->{$_} if !exists $data->{$_}; } } } sub get_config_hash { my $plugin = shift; $plugin->get_config_obj(@_)->data() || {}; } sub get_config_value { my $plugin = shift; my ($var, $scope) = @_; my $config = $plugin->get_config_hash($scope); return exists $config->{$_[0]} ? $config->{$_[0]} : undef; } package MT::PluginSettings; sub new { my $pkg = shift; my ($self) = @_; $self ||= []; if (ref $self eq 'HASH') { # convert a hash-style setting structure into what PluginSettings # expects my $settings = []; foreach my $key (keys %$self) { if (defined $self->{$key}) { push @$settings, [ $key, $self->{$key} ]; } else { push @$settings, [ $key ]; } } @$settings = sort { ( $a->[1] ? $a->[1]->{order} || 0 : 0 ) <=> ( $b->[1] ? $b->[1]->{order} || 0 : 0 ) } @$settings; $self = $settings; } # Lowercase all settings keys foreach my $setting (@$self) { my ($name, $param) = @$setting; $param->{lc $_} = $param->{$_} for keys %$param; } bless $self, $pkg; } sub defaults { my $settings = shift; my ($scope) = @_; my $defaults = {}; foreach my $setting (@$settings) { my ($name, $param) = @$setting; next unless exists $param->{default}; next if $scope && $param->{scope} && $param->{scope} ne $scope; $defaults->{$name} = $param->{default}; } $defaults; } 1; __END__ =head1 NAME MT::Plugin - Movable Type class that describes a plugin =head1 SYNOPSIS package MyPlugin; use base 'MT::Plugin'; use vars qw($VERSION); $VERSION = 1.12; my $plugin = new MyPlugin({ name => 'My Plugin', version => $VERSION, author_name => 'Conan the Barbaraian', author_link => 'http://example.com/', plugin_link => 'http://example.com/mt-plugins/example/', description => 'Frobnazticates all Diffyhorns', config_link => 'myplugin.cgi', settings => new MT::PluginSettings([ ['option1', { Default => 'default_setting' }], ['option2', { Default => 'system_default', Scope => 'system' }], ['option2', { Scope => 'blog' }], ]), config_template => \&config_tmpl }); MT->add_plugin($plugin); # Alternatively, instantiating MT::Plugin itself my $plugin = new MT::Plugin({ name => "Example Plugin", version => 1.12, author_name => "Conan the Barbarian", author_link => "http://example.com/", plugin_link => "http://example.com/mt-plugins/example/", description => "Frobnazticates all Diffyhorns", config_link => 'myplugin.cgi', doc_link => <documentation URL>, settings => new MT::PluginSettings([ ['option1', { Default => 'default_setting' }], ['option2', { Default => 'system_default', Scope => 'system' }], ['option2', { Scope => 'blog' }], ]), config_template => \&config_tmpl }); MT->add_plugin($plugin); =head1 DESCRIPTION An I<MT::Plugin> object holds data about a plugin which is used to help users understand what the plugin does and let them configure the plugin. Normally, a plugin will construct an I<MT::Plugin> object and pass it to the C<add_plugin> method of the I<MT> class: MT->add_plugin($plugin); This will help populate additional information about the plugin on the plugin listing in the MT system overview. When adding callbacks, you will use the plugin object as well; this object is used to help the user identify errors that arise in executing the callback. For example, to add a callback which is executed before the I<MT::Foo> object is saved to the database, you might make a call like this: MT::Foo->add_callback("pre_save", 10, $plugin, \&callback_function); This call will tell I<MT::Foo> to call the function C<callback_function> just before executing any C<save> operation. The number '10' is signalling the priority, which controls the order in which various plugins are called. Lower number callbacks are called first. =head1 ARGUMENTS =over 4 =item * key The key is an optional, but recommended element of the plugin. This value is used to uniquely identify the plugin and should never change from one version to the next. The key is used when available in storing plugin configuration data using the C<MT::PluginData> package. =item * name (required) A human-readable string identifying the plugin. This will be displayed in the plugin's slug on the MT front page. =item * version The version number for the release of the plugin. Will be displayed next to the plugin's name wherever listed. This information is not required, but recommended. =item * schema_version If your plugin declares a list of object classes, the schema_version is used to determine whether your classes require installation or upgrade. MT will store your plugin's schema_version in the C<MT::Config> table for future reference. =item * description A longer string giving a brief description of what the plugin does. =item * doc_link A URL pointing to some documentation for the plugin. This can be a relative path, in which case it identifies documentation within the plugin's distribution, or it can be an absolute URL, pointing at off-site documentation. =item * config_link The relative path of a CGI script or some other configuration interface for the plugin. This is relative to the "plugin envelope"--that is, the directory underneath C<mt/plugins> where all your plugin files live. =item * author_name The name of the individual or company that created the plugin. =item * author_link A URL pointing to the home page of the individual or company that created the plugin. =item * plugin_link A URL pointing to the home page for the plugin itself. =item * config_template Defines a C<MT::Template> file by name to use for plugin configuration. This value may also be a code reference, which MT would call passing three arguments: the plugin object instance, a hashref of C<MT::Template> parameter data and the scope value (either "system" for system-wide configuration or "blog:N" where N is the active blog id). =item * system_config_template Defines a C<MT::Template> file by name to use for system-wide plugin configuration. If not defined, MT will fall back to the config_template setting. This value may also be a code reference, which MT would call passing three arguments: the plugin object instance, a hashref of C<MT::Template> parameter data and the scope value (always "system" in this case). =item * blog_config_template Defines a C<MT::Template> file by name to use for weblog-specific plugin configuration. If not defined, MT will fall back to the config_template setting. This value may also be a code reference, which MT would call passing three arguments: the plugin object instance, a hashref of C<MT::Template> parameter data and the scope value (for weblogs, this would be "blog:N", where N is the active blog id). =item * settings Identifies the plugin's configuration settings. =item * app_methods Used to register custom mode handlers for one or more application classes. This parameter accepts a hashref of package names mapping to a hashref of modes and their handlers. For example: app_methods => { 'MT::MyPackage' => { 'mode1' => \&handler1, 'mode2' => \&handler2 } } =item * callbacks Used to register object or application callbacks with the callback system. This can be used in lieu of MT->add_callback. Example: callbacks => { 'callback_name' => \&callback_handler, 'another_callback' => { priority => 1, code => \&another_handler } } =item * junk_filters You can register one or more junk detection filters using this key. The format is: junk_filters => { 'MyJunkFilter' => \&junk_filter_handler } This is an alternative to using C<MT-E<gt>register_junk_filter>. =item * init_app It's possible for a plugin to define code that is to be executed upon app initialization with this parameter. It may be a simple coderef which will be invoked for all MT::App instances: init_app => \&init_app_routine Or it can be a hashref that maps MT::App package names to a coderef. init_app => { 'MT::App::CMS' => \&init_cms_app_routine, 'MT::App::Comments' => \&init_comments_app_routine, } =item * init_request A plugin can use this parameter to define a routine to execute upon the start of each HTTP request to an application. Like 'init_app', this parameter can either be a coderef or a hashref for app-specific routines. =item * template_tags This parameter is used to declare custom tag handlers for Movable Type. It is similar in function to C<MT::Template::Context-E<gt>add_tag>. The parameter is given as a hashref, in this format: template_tags => { 'TagName' => \&tag_handler } You may register one or more template tags in this way. =item * container_tags This parameter is used to declare custom container tags for Movable Type. It is similar in function to C<MT::Template::Context-E<gt>add_container_tag>. You may register one or more container tags in this way. container_tags => { 'ContainerTag' => \&container_tag_handler } =item * conditional_tags This parameter is used to declare custom conditional tags for Movable Type. This is similar in function to C<MT::Template::Context-E<gt>add_conditional_tag>. You may register one or more conditional tags in this way. conditional_tags => { 'IfCondition' => \&conditional_tag_handler } =item * global_filters This parameter is used to declare global tag attributes. It is similar in function to C<MT::Template::Context-E<gt>add_global_filter>. You may register 1 or more global filters in this way. global_filters => { 'attribute_name' => \&attribute_handler } =item * text_filters Text formatting filters can be declared with this parameter. It is similar in function to C<MT-E<gt>add_text_filter>. You may register 1 or more filters in this way. text_filters => { 'format_name' => { label => "My Text Format", code => \&formatter } } =item * tasks System tasks that are executed through the C<MT::TaskMgr> can be registered with this parameter. The format for this parameter is as follows: tasks => { 'task_id' => \&task_code, 'weekly_task' => { name => "My Weekly Task", frequency => 24 * 60 * 60 * 7, # run every 7 days code => \&weekly_task_code } } The task identifier used for the key of each task registered should be globally unique. You should use some unique prefix or suffix that only your plugin will use. Refer to L<MT::TaskMgr> for more details on the MT task subsystem. =item * object_classes Declaration of a list of MT::Object descendant classes that you want the MT upgrade process to maintain. object_classes => [ 'MyPlugin::Foo', 'MyPlugin::Bar' ] Define this in conjunction with a C<schema_version> to have MT maintain the schema for your object packages. =item * upgrade_functions This defines a list of custom upgrade operations that you may require MT to use to upgrade your schema from one version to another. For most upgrades (simple column additions or size changes), this is unnecessary, but if you require any kind of data manipulation or conversion, you will need to register an upgrade function to handle it. Please refer to the L<MT::Upgrade> package for how to declare an upgrade function. Here is an example: upgrade_functions => { 'my_plugin_fix_field_a' => { version_limit => 1.1, # runs for schema_version < 1.1 code => \&plugin_field_a_fixer } } =item * icon Set the icon filename (not including the plugin's static web path). =item * log_classes Set the name of the plugin's log classes to use. For example: MT->add_plugin({ name => "My custom plugin", log_classes => { customlog => "MyCustomLog" } }); =back =head1 METHODS Each of the above arguments to the constructor is also a 'getter' method that returns the corresponding value. C<MT::Plugin> also offers the following methods: =head2 MT::Plugin->new Return a new I<MT::Plugin> instance. This method calls the I<init> method. =head2 $plugin->init This construction helper method registers plugin I<callbacks>, I<junk_filters>, I<text_filters>, I<log_classes>, I<template_tags>, I<conditional_tags>, I<global_filters>. =head2 $plugin->init_app For subclassed MT::Plugins that declare this method, it is invoked when the application starts up. =head2 $plugin->init_request For subclassed MT::Plugins that declare this method, it is invoked when the application begins handling a new request. =head2 $plugin->init_tasks For subclassed MT::Plugins that declare this method, it is invoked when the application begins handling a new task. =head2 $plugin->envelope Returns the path to the plugin, relative to the MT directory. This is determined automatically when the plugin is loaded. =head2 $plugin->set_config_value($key, $value[, $scope]) See the I<get_config_value> description below. =head2 $plugin->get_config_value($key[, $scope]) These routines facilitate easy storage of simple configuration options. They make use of the PluginData table in the database to store a set of key-value pairs for each plugin. Call them as follows: $plugin->set_config_value($key, $value); $value = $plugin->get_config_value($key); The C<name> field of the plugin object is used as the namespace for the keys. Thus it would not be wise for one plugin to use the same C<name> as a different plugin. =head2 $plugin->get_config_obj([$scope]) Retrieves the MT::PluginData object associated with this plugin and the scope identified (which defaults to 'system' if unspecified). =head2 $plugin->apply_default_settings($data[, $scope]) Applies the default plugin settings to the given data. =head2 $plugin->get_config_hash([$scope]) Retrieves the configuration data associated with this plugin and returns it a a Perl hash reference. If the scope parameter is not given, the 'system' scope is assumed. =head2 $plugin->config_template($params[, $scope]) Called to retrieve a MT::Template object which will be output as the configuration form for this plugin. Optionally a scope may be specified (defaults to 'system'). my $system_tmpl = $plugin->config_template($params, 'system'); my $system_tmpl = $plugin->config_template($params); my $blog_tmpl = $plugin->config_template($params, 'blog:1'); =head2 $plugin->config_vars([$scope]) Returns an array of configuration setting names for the requested scope. =head2 $plugin->save_config($param[, $scope]) Handles saving configuration data from the plugin configuration form. my $param = { 'option1' => 'x' }; $plugin->save_config($param); # saves system configuration data $plugin->save_config($param, 'system'); # saves system configuration data $plugin->save_config($param, 'blog:1'); # saves blog configuration data =head2 $plugin->load_config($param[, $scope]) This method returns the configuration data associated with a plugin (and an optional scope) in the given I<param> hash reference. =head2 $plugin->reset_config($scope) This method drops the configuration data associated with this plugin given the scope identified and reverts to th MT defaults. Handles loading configuration data from the plugindata table. =head2 $plugin->load_tmpl($file[, ...]) Used to load a MT::Template object relative to the plugin's directory. It will scan both the plugin's directory and a directory named 'tmpl' underneath it. It will passthrough parameters that follow the $file parameter into the MT::Template constructor. =head2 MT::Plugin->select([$class]) Return the list of plugins available for the calling class or of the given class name argument. =head2 $plugin->needs_upgrade() This method compares any previously stored schema version for the plugin to the current plugin schema version number to determine if an upgrade is in order. =head2 $plugin->translate($phrase [, @args]) This method translate the C<$phrase> to the currently selected language using the localization module for the plugin. The C<@args> parameters are passed through if given. =head2 $plugin->translate_templatized($text) This method calls the plugin's I<translate> method on any E<lt>MT_TRANSE<gt> tags inside C<$text>. =head2 $plugin->l10n_filter($text) This method is an alias for the I<translate_templatized> method. =head2 $plugin->l10n_class() This method returns the I<l10n_class> attribute of the plugin or I<MT::L10N> if not defined. =head2 $plugin->register_importer() This method gives plugins access to registry of importers. Detailed information can be found in I<MT::Import> document. =head2 Additional Accessor Methods The following are plugin attributes with accompanying get/set methods. =over 4 =item * key =item * name =item * author_name =item * author_link =item * plugin_link =item * version =item * schema_version =item * config_link =item * doc_link =item * description =item * envelope =item * settings =item * icon =item * callbacks =item * upgrade_functions =item * object_classes =item * junk_filters =item * text_filters =item * template_tags =item * conditional_tags =item * log_classes =item * container_tags =item * global_filters =item * app_methods =item * app_action_links =item * app_itemset_actions =item * tasks =back =head1 LOCALIZATION Proper localization of a plugin requires a bit of structure and discipline. First of all, your plugin should declare a 'l10n_class' element upon registration. This defines the base L10N package to use for any translation done by the plugin: # file l10nplugin.pl, in MT_DIR/plugins/l10nplugin my $plugin = new MT::Plugin({ name => "My Localized Plugin", l10n_class => "l10nplugin::L10N", }); Then, you should have a file like this in C<MT_DIR/plugins/l10nplugin/lib/l10nplugin>: # file L10N.pm, in MT_DIR/plugins/l10nplugin/lib/l10nplugin package l10nplugin::L10N; use base 'MT::Plugin::L10N'; 1; And then your actual localization modules in C<MT_DIR/plugins/l10nplugin/lib/l10nplugin/L10N>: # file en_us.pm, in MT_DIR/plugins/l10nplugin/lib/l10nplugin/L10N package l10n::L10N::en_us; use base 'l10nplugin::L10N'; 1; Here's a French module, to localize the plugin name: # file fr.pm, in MT_DIR/plugins/l10nplugin/lib/l10nplugin/L10N package l10nplugin::L10N::fr; use base 'l10nplugin::L10N::en_us'; our %Lexicon = ( "My Localized Plugin" => "Mon Plugin Localise", ); 1; And, the following methods of the plugin object are I<automatically> translated for you, so you don't need to invoke translate on them yourself: =over 4 =item * name =item * author_name =item * description =back To translate individual strings of text from within your plugin code is done like this: my $rebuild_str = $plugin->translate("Publish"); Note that if your plugin does not translate a phrase, it may be translated by the MT translation matrix if the phrase is found there. So common MT phrases like "Weblog", "User", etc., are already handled and you should not have to duplicate the translation of such terms in your plugin's localization modules. To translate a template that has embedded E<lt>MT_TRANSE<gt> tags in them, use the C<translate_templatized> method of the plugin object. $tmpl = $plugin->load_tmpl("my_template.tmpl"); $tmpl->param(\%param); my $html = $plugin->translate_templatized($tmpl->output()); =head1 MT::PluginSettings The MT::PluginSettings package is also declared with this module. It is used to define a group of settings and their defaults for the plugin. These settings are processed whenever configuration data is requested from the plugin. Example: $plugin->{settings} = new MT::PluginSettings([ ['option1', { Default => 'default_setting' }], ['option2', { Default => 'system_default', Scope => 'system' }], ['option2', { Scope => 'blog' }], ]); Settings can be assigned a default value and an applicable 'scope'. Currently, recognized scopes are "system" and "blog". =head1 AUTHOR & COPYRIGHT Please see L<MT/AUTHOR & COPYRIGHT>. =cut